The representative immanent grammar and its relationship to the rhetoric of poetic discourse in the works of Muhammad al-Sharqawi and Nawal Mihni (A comparative study).

Abstract

The study in this research aims to explain the characteristics of representative immanent grammar, internal and external, and to highlight the grammatical function and link it to the diverse and multiple rhetorical aesthetics of the recipient. The researcher used it in analyzing the poetic discourse of the two poets, Muhammad Al-Sharqawi and Nawal Mahni, and comparing them. I divided my research into two sections: The first section: The concept of representative immanent grammar in language and terminology. Immanent grammar for the two poets is not merely a container or rigid rules, but a modern analytical tool that was able to absorb the issues of the modern era and its various purposes, and is able to reveal the secrets of the imagination of poetic creativity, and show the precise understanding and the secrets of the deep meaning and the underlying significance. The embodiment of contemporary thought includes the affirmative nominal sentence expanded by (kana and its sisters), whose rhetorical purposes include: specifying time and particularization, or continuity and constancy. It also includes the affirmative nominal sentence expanded by (inna and its sisters), whose rhetorical benefits are: emphasis, and realizing the meaning in the sentence. The nominal sentence in general indicates stability and continuity. The affirmative verbal structure and its aesthetic coordinates include its rhetorical characteristics: embodying vitality, renewal, and occurrence in a specific time, which gives the verbal sentence movement and continuity. The second section covers the style of negation, including negative nominal and verbal sentences. It is used to deny a specific event, refute intentional ideas, or dispel a misconception. Its rhetorical aesthetics are diverse, encompassing contextual, psychological, and syntactic aspects. It also includes the conditional clause, which has many benefits, such as strengthening the cohesion of the poetic text and ensuring a precise connection between word and meaning. It is used to persuade the listener, linking the resulting outcome to its cause, reinforcing the argument, and facilitating logical and linguistic reasoning. The style of exclamation influences the impact of the poetic text for both poets, achieving emotional intensity, rhetorical emphasis, and a sense of grandeur. Explaining the inherent grammatical structures and their aesthetic and literary significance plays a crucial role in deepening the semantic depth and enhancing the eloquence of poetic discourse.